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Clear Vision for Lake
Enhancement--1999 Archive |
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| During the 1999 Legislative session in Tallahassee,
lawmakers passed the Florida Forever Bill that includes a visionary
fisheries restoration program targeting 31 Florida lakes deemed to be
in dire need of attention. Starting in 2001, approximately
$5.5-million per year for 9 years will be made available to the
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission to perform lake
drawdowns, muck (sediment) removal, reestablishment of native
submersed vegetation, purging of willows and semiaquatic littoral
zone vegetation, plus other fishery habitat enhancements through the
year 2010. According to Ed Moyer, director of the Commission's
Freshwater Fisheries Division, long-term stabilized water levels in
many of Florida's lakes, although necessary for flood control, have
resulted in the necessity to address certain negative impacts on fish
and wildlife habitat.
"Needed are various enhancement activities that include periodic drawdowns and muck removal, dredging, removal of rank vegetation and re-introduction of desirable aquatic plants," said Moyer. Muck, Moyer explained, is a layer of sediment caused by decaying plants and other loose organic materials that deteriorate naturally and which can be several feet deep. Among other things, these sediments can snuff out benefits of the sun's rays. As far back as 1971, water bodies such as Lake Tohopekaliga have been an on-going learning laboratory for fisheries biologists. Following an early 1971 Toho drawdown, designed to improve aquatic habitat that had been negatively impacted by flood control practices and nutrient enrichment, fish food organisms rapidly increased and, within two years, largemouth populations in the lake's vegetated areas were boosted five-fold, and the economic value from sportfishing was upped by an estimated $6-million. Other Toho drawdowns were conducted in 1979 and again in 1987, both resulting in recovered fish populations. Neither the 1971 or 1979 Toho drawdowns included muck removal. Biologists later concluded that such measures are often vital in overall lake restoration processes. During drawdowns, organic material is dried, consolidated and transported to upland areas or, as a last resort, to in-lake disposal sites to form wildlife islands, a relatively recent Commission initiative which has proven to be successful by reducing hauling costs while simultaneously creating added habitat for fish, birds and animals. Since 1971, the Commission's Division of Freshwater Fisheries has undertaken more than 70 lake restoration projects and probably none have been more successful than the 1977 and 1996 Lake Kissimmee drawdowns, or those at Lake Monroe (1989 and 1994), Lake Talquin (1998) and Lake Jackson (1994 and 1997). Due to fiscal limitations, however, many lake enhancement programs have been shelved, including such needful projects as Lake Tsala Apopka in Citrus County, Lake Panasoffkee in Sumter County, Square Lake in Palm Beach County, and Lake Trafford in Collier County to name a few. With an annual $5.5-million budget to work with starting in 2001, the Commission will use its current $1.5-million per year funding authorization to maintain those lakes already rehabilitated. The following 31 lakes are rostered for 2001-2020: CLICK HERE FOR A MAP OF THE INCLUDED LAKES. |
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First Mailed to Select Outdoor & Environmental Writers on: 23 June 1999

