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The
following areas were selected by Florida's freshwater fisheries
biologists as being the most likely to be highly productive for
stripers, striper hybrids (sunshine bass) and white bass during 2008.
Apalachicola River /
Lake Seminole
(from Florida/Georgia state line at
Chattahoochee, flowing south to city of Apalachicola)
Species:
Striped bass, sunshine bass and white bass.
This is where the largest Morones in the state are
found. The state record striped bass (42.25 pounds), sunshine bass
(16.31 pounds), and white bass (4.69 pounds) were all caught in the
Apalachicola River / Lake Seminole system.
Striped bass fingerlings (200,000 or six per acre) are
stocked into Lake Seminole annually. Sunshine bass stocking has been
suspended to eliminate any competition with stocked striped bass, but
hybrids are still stocked into reservoirs upstream on the Chattahoochee
and Flint Rivers. During high-water events, sunshine bass are also
discharged from upstream reservoirs into Lake Seminole. Lake Seminole, a
35,000-acre reservoir located on the Florida-Georgia border in Gadsden
and Jackson Counties, is the headwater of the Apalachicola River. Here,
striped bass and sunshine bass congregate along the old river channels
and the lower lake near the dam during fall and winter, and migrate up
the Chattahoochee and Flint Rivers during the spring. Larger fish move
to cool water springs, which are closed to fishing during the summer.
Fish are discharged downstream from Lake Seminole through the Jim
Woodruff Dam into the Apalachicola River during high-water periods.
Striped bass greater than 20 pounds and sunshine bass weighing from
seven to ten pounds are common. Striped bass in the 40- to 60-pound
range have also been caught or collected from the Apalachicola /
Chattahoochee / Flint river system.
Stripers and sunshines move throughout the Apalachicola river system
during the fall and winter, and can be caught from the dam to the coast.
Larger fish migrate up the river and congregate below the dam during
spring. Bucktail jigs and crankbaits that resemble shad are popular
lures around bridge pilings and along deep channels and drop-offs. Live
shrimp are very productive in the lower river. Shad are most productive
below the dam.
White bass have been on the decline in recent years. The white bass
fishery occurs in the upper river during the spring spawning run, when
adult fish congregate along sand and gravel bars. Live crayfish and
freshwater shrimp produce consistently, although small jigs are also
effective.
Lake
Talquin /
Ochlockonee River
(west
of Tallahassee)
Species:
Striped bass and white bass.
Striped bass are stocked
(10–20 per acre) annually into Lake Talquin and many are discharged
downstream through the dam during high water. Striped bass in the 10 to
20-pound range are common, and fish up to 30 pounds are possible. Live
shad, spoons and jigs are favorite baits of local anglers. White bass
were introduced here during the 1980s, but this species has been
negatively impacted by drought conditions during recent years.
Historically, three to five-pound white bass have been common, and this
fishery may rebound when more typical periods of rainfall and high water
during the winter and spring return.
Striped bass can be found throughout the reservoir during
the fall and winter, particularly along the old river and creek
channels. They migrate up the Ochlockonee River during spring and
congregate in creeks with coldwater discharge during summer. Fish
discharged into the lower Ochlockonee River through Jackson Bluff Dam
travel throughout the system during fall and winter, and then migrate
upstream to congregate below the dam during spring.
St.
Johns River
(flows north more than 250 miles from Indian River County, but best
fishing available from Deland north to Jacksonville)
Species: Striped bass.
Striped bass are stocked here each year and fish in
the 8 to 12-pound range are common, although stripers over 20 pounds are
rare.
Striped bass move throughout the system during fall
and winter. Important areas include the jetties and the bombing ranges
in Lake George, the lower Oklawaha River, Buffalo Bluff, Memorial Bridge
(Hwy. 17) in Palatka, Shands Bridge (I-95) in Green Cove Springs, and
Buckman (I-295) and other bridges in Jacksonville. Larger fish
congregate in creeks with coldwater discharge and in large springs, such
as the Croaker Hole, during summer. Live shad and shiners, jigs and
shad-imitating crankbaits are productive.
Blackwater/Yellow Rivers (northeast
of Pensacola)
Species:
Striped bass.
Striped bass fingerlings are
stocked into the Blackwater and Yellow rivers annually. The major
fishery is in the upper Blackwater Bay (in Santa Rosa County) near the
mouths of the rivers during fall and winter. Similar to other Morone
fisheries in the state, fishing success is sometimes best at night.
Striped bass migrate upstream during spring. Fish in the 10 to 20-pound
range are common and stripers in the 20 to 30-pound range are now
occurring more frequently. The lower stretches of this river provide
some of the best fishing. Live mullet, menhaden and shrimp are favorite
baits, along with shad-imitating lures.
Choctawhatchee River
(northwest of Panama City)
Species:
Striped bass and sunshine bass.
Either striped bass or
sunshine bass are stocked annually. The main fishery is in the lower
portion of the river, between State Road 20 and Choctawhatchee Bay in
Walton and Washington counties, and occurs during fall and winter. Live
finger mullet, shad and menhaden are locally favorite baits. During cold
weather, anglers cast shad-imitating lures to surface-feeding schools.
When summer arrives, striped bass congregate in and around tributaries
contributing coldwater discharge.
Escambia
River (north
of Pensacola)
Species:
Striped bass and sunshine bass.
Escambia River and Bay, in
Escambia and Santa Rosa counties, are stocked annually with sunshine
bass and striped bass in alternating years. Fish in the 10 to 12-pound
range are caught here.
Striped bass and sunshine bass are found in the lower 10
miles
of the river and upper bay during
the fall and winter. Sunshines will make a small run up river during the
spring. Striped bass also make a spring run upriver as the result of
stocking efforts. Dawn and dusk are prime times for striper fishing,
and anglers should try to catch a falling tide for best results. In the
lower, tidal section of the river, points of land extending into the
river are very productive. Live mullet and menhaden are popular baits,
along with shad- or mullet-imitating lures. Live shrimp or twister-tail
type jigs are also popular.
St.
Mary’s / Nassau Rivers (north
of Jacksonville)
Species:
Striped bass.
Striped bass are the principle sport fish in the
St. Mary’s and Nassau Rivers, which are interconnected via the Amelia
and South Amelia Rivers (Intra-Coastal Waterway). The St. Mary’s /
Nassau system also connects to the St. Johns River through Sister Creek
(Intra-Coastal Waterway). Fish are stocked into both rivers, although
migration from the St. Johns River or natural reproduction is the main
source of fish.
Striped bass tend to overwinter in the lower
portions of the system, and move upstream above U. S. Hwy. 17 during
spring. On the St. Mary’s River, look for stripers between I-95 and the
town of St. Mary’s near the mouths of larger tributaries, along the
deeper banks, and the I-95 bridge pilings. On the Nassau River, stripers
are most commonly found from the confluence with Thomas Creek to below
U.S. Hwy. 17 in the vicinity of Pearson Island. In both rivers, striped
bass congregate in or near tributaries with coldwater discharge during
summer.
Check with the local fish camp where U.S. Hwy 17
crosses the Nassau River for updates on striper fishing in the river.
Trolling along or casting to steep banks with Bucktail jigs or
shad-imitating lures is productive, and fishing with live shrimp is also
popular.
Eagle
Lake
(northwest of Lake City)
Species:
Sunshine bass.
Eagle Lake Fish Management
Area is a 200-acre reclaimed phosphate pit located in Hamilton County.
It is heavily stocked with 50 to 100 sunshine bass per acre. Spring
sampling indicates that most sunshines averaged about 15 inches in
length after one year. Sunshine bass grow rapidly because of abundant
shad, and reach six to seven pounds in two years. The best angling
occurs during fall and winter. Important habitats in Eagle Lake include
deep or narrow cuts between the fingers, where sand bars drop off
quickly into deep water. Rapidly retrieved crankbaits fished deep, as
well as suspended shad-imitators, are productive lures.
Edward
Medard Lake (east
of Brandon)
Species:
Sunshine bass.
Edward Medard Lake is a
700-acre reclaimed phosphate pit lake located in Hillsborough County. It
is heavily stocked every year with 100 sunshine bass per acre. The
majority of fish range from one to two pounds, although some
fast-growing, two-year-old fish up to six pounds can be found. The main
fishery occurs during fall and winter. Drifting open water with live
minnows is productive, as is fishing on the bottom with dead shrimp and
chicken liver. Trolling with deep-diving crankbaits is often an
effective way to locate sunshine bass schools that often congregate
along drop-offs. Fishing reports in late 2005 were very promising, with
sunshine bass catches often surpassing catches of black crappie. An
extensive boardwalk fishing pier provides very productive shoreline
access to this locally popular fishery.
Osborne / Ida Chain-of-Lakes
(West Palm Beach)
Species:
Sunshine bass.
Lake Osborne (356 acres) and Lake Ida (159 acres)
are the largest bodies of water in the “Osborne Chain-of-Lakes,” a
series of inter-connected lakes located in eastern Palm Beach County.
Sunshine bass were first introduced into Lake Osborne in 1974, and are
currently stocked at a rate of 28 fish per acre annually in both lakes.
Three smaller lakes in this chain, Clarke (35 acres), Pine (15 acres)
and Catherine (10 acres), are stocked at a rate of 40 fish per acre each
year.
The majority of sunshines
caught are about one pound in weight, but fish up to three pounds are
available. An abundant shad forage base promotes rapid growth and
provides a good source of live bait. The best fishing takes place during
winter and spring. Most sunshine bass are caught with live minnows and
shad fished near the 6th Avenue Bridge and in the deeper holes found
throughout the lake. Many are caught by bank anglers, particularly near
canal salinity structures when waters are flowing rapidly. Stocking of
this hybrid in highly urbanized south Florida has provided a popular and
unique fishery for what is likely the extreme southern limit of its
range.
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